Image Source: Changing the Face of Medicine

In 2021, the Nebraska Medical Association asked physicians to donate $132 in honor of Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte, the first Native American to earn a medical degree in the U.S., who graduated in 1889. Born on the Omaha reservation in 1865, La Flesche chose to return home rather than accept prestigious medical offers elsewhere. She became the reservation’s only doctor, treating over 1,200 patients across 1,300 square miles.

In 1913, she built the first hospital on a Native reservation, in Walthill, Nebraska. Despite dying at age 50 in 1915, her impact endured. Her hospital later served various roles before falling into disrepair.

A nonprofit restoration effort, supported by descendants, tribe members, and medical professionals, raised over $6 million to transform the historic hospital into the Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte Center. The renovated space honors her legacy and will soon offer medical care, behavioral health services, community gathering spaces, historical exhibits, and entrepreneurial support in Nebraska’s poorest county.

La Flesche’s pioneering work continues to inspire, especially among Native and marginalized communities. As center director Liz Lovejoy Brown said, “She paved the way for a lot of people … She was the definition of perseverance.”

Learn more: https://www.cleveland.com/native-american-news/2025/06/first-native-hospital-built-by-nations-first-native-doctor-to-again-care-for-nebraskans.html