Image Source: Scott Sharpe

The Lumbee tribe of southeastern North Carolina, the largest Native American tribe east of the Mississippi River, has spent over a century seeking full federal recognition—a status that would bring critical funding for health care, education, and other services. Although the tribe was partially recognized by Congress in 1956, it was excluded from the benefits afforded to fully recognized tribes. Brothers Jarrod and John Lowery, both prominent Lumbee leaders, have become key advocates in this effort, inspired by the struggles and resilience of their ancestors and community.

Political momentum has grown in recent years, particularly after former President Donald Trump signed a memorandum in 2021 directing the Department of the Interior to explore pathways to full recognition. Trump’s support, along with bipartisan backing in Congress, has brought the tribe closer than ever to achieving its goal. However, the process remains fraught with complications. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and other critics have voiced concerns over resource distribution and questioned the Lumbee’s documentation and cultural continuity.

Despite long-standing political and cultural obstacles, support for recognition has broadened, especially as Robeson County, home to the Lumbee, has shifted politically from Democratic stronghold to Republican-leaning territory. The tribe’s leaders hope Congress will pass the Lumbee Fairness Act, which would amend the 1956 law and grant full recognition. While executive action remains a possibility, tribal leaders prefer a clear, legislative solution to ensure permanence and avoid future legal challenges. For the Lumbee people, federal recognition would represent both justice long delayed and a gateway to opportunity, marking the culmination of a century-long struggle.

Learn more: https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article304546541.html